Overview
ABO and Rh type by Column Agglutination Test is an essential diagnostic tool used in Organ Transplantation Prenatal Care and Blood Transfusion Therapy. By employing a column-based method to measure Red Blood Cell Agglutination in response to particular Antibodies this test may reliably identify a persons Blood type. It is important because it can make sure that donors and recipients are compatible which helps stop potentially Fatal Transfusion reactions. Furthermore in Pregnant Women it aids in the management of Rh incompatibility which can result in haemolytic illness in the Foetus. An indispensable part of contemporary Haematology and transfusion procedures the column Agglutination method is more reliable due to its accuracy and convenience in its application.
No special preparation is needed for this test. The Technician will draw Blood from your Arms Vein or Finger tip for sample collection. The following details will help you understand about the best ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test in Jaipur.
What is ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test ?
Blood Group ABO & Rh Test identifies your Blood group & type of Rh factor. There are four major Blood groups- A, B, AB, and O. It is important to know your Blood group as you may need a transfusion of Blood or Blood components; you may want to donate your Blood; before or during a
Woman's pregnancy to determine the risk of Rh mismatch with the Fetus.
What is the Purpose of the ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test ?
When a person's blood is being classified for donation or before receiving a transfusion, blood typing is performed. After an injury or during surgery, blood typing is a quick and simple method to make sure you get an appropriate blood group. Agglutination, or blood clumping, can result from receiving incompatible blood and can be lethal. Blood typing is especially essential for pregnant women.
If the mother is Rh-negative and the father is Rh-positive, the child will likely be Rh-positive. The mother in these situations needs to take a medication known as RhoGAM. When a mother's and baby's blood mixes, which frequently occurs during pregnancy, this medication will prevent the mother's body from producing antibodies that could harm the baby's blood cells.
When is a ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test Recommended ?
ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test is advised in following scenarios:
- As pre-transfusion testing
- Before organ transplantation to prevent organ rejection
- To determine the Rh factor of pregnant women to manage Rh incompatibility and prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)
- To promptly ascertain blood type in cases requiring an emergency blood transfusion.
- Blood group testing may be performed as part of a pre-operative screening or routine check-up for general health assessments
- To establish identity or provide evidence in legal cases
Preparation for ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test
- Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, there is no need for you to make any special preparations before the ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test.
- Other blood tests can be carried out in addition to this test. If your doctor advises you to have multiple tests at once, they may ask you to fast for a specific period of time prior to a blood test.
- Drink adequate water before sample collection.
- Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.
What is the Cost of ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test ?
The Price of a ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test is Rs. 120. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:
- Other tests advised along with ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test
- Offers or discounts
- Empanelment of the patient
Components of ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test
- ABO Blood Type: The presence or absence of antigens (A and B) on the surface of red blood cells determines the ABO blood type. A blood type has A antigens, B blood has B antigens, AB blood type has both A and B antigens, and type O blood has neither. Understanding potential genetic inheritance and ensuring safe blood transfusions and organ transplants depend on this classification.
- Rh Blood Type: The Rh factor antigen's presence (Rh-positive) or absence (Rh-negative) on the surface of red blood cells determines the Rh blood type. Rh compatibility is crucial for managing the pregnancy in order to avoid Rh incompatibility problems, which may result in the newborn's haemolytic illness. Determining Rh status accurately aids in avoiding complications during prenatal care and transfusions.
Interpreting the ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test Results
- ABO Blood Group: Positive agglutination with anti-A serum indicates type A, with anti-B serum indicates type B, with both indicates type AB, and with neither indicates type O.
- Rh Factor: Positive agglutination with anti-D serum indicates Rh-positive, while negative agglutination indicates Rh-negative.
How is the ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test Done ?
The Blood Sample for ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test is taken in following steps:
- The area where the needle will be inserted to take your blood is cleaned with an antiseptic alcohol wipe. The hollow on the inside side of the elbow or the tip of the finger are the most common sites for this.
- A tourniquet or a band is tied around your upper arm to facilitate the access to the vein in your arm.
- A needle is used to puncture your vein. The blood sample is collected into a test tube attached to the needle. The needle may cause a small pinch or sting when it is inserted.
- Once the vial or test tube is filled, the blood sample collection for the test is finished and the needle is taken out.
- Finger pressure is applied on the puncture site to stop the bleeding and the band aid is applied at the site.
How to Schedule A ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test with Dr. B. Lal Lab ?
- Go to the Dr. B. Lal Lab website.
- Go to the “Book a test” tab.
- Select the “Lab Test” tab.
- Type “ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test” in the search bar.
- Click on the test.
- The test page with all the test details will show up.
- Click on “Book Now”.
- Login and verify your mobile number with OTP.
- Now enter your details.
- Select date & time for booking ABO & Rh Typing (Blood Group) By Column Agglutination Test in Jaipur.
- Check out.