Overview
The Total Cholesterol test in pleural fluid measures cholesterol levels to help differentiate between exudative and transudative pleural effusions. Elevated cholesterol in pleural fluid is often associated with exudative effusions, which can occur in conditions such as infections, malignancies, or inflammatory diseases. This test aids in diagnosing the underlying cause of pleural effusion.
What is Test
Serum cholesterol is elevated in the hereditary hyperlipoproteinemias and in various other metabolic diseases. Moderate-to-markedly elevated values are also seen in cholestatic liver disease. Low levels of cholesterol can be seen in disorders that include hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, and deficiencies of apolipoproteins. The National Lipid Association and the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) have set the following guidelines for total cholesterol: Desirable: <200 mg/dL Borderline high: 200 to 239 mg/dL High: > or =240 mg/dL.
What Is The Purpose
Total Cholesterol Test is advised for following analysis:
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Screening: The total cholesterol test helps in screening people for potential heart disease risks even before they develop symptoms. This testing becomes necessary in vulnerable individuals with a family history of heart disease, smokers, and people with conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure.
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Diagnosis: This profile is critical for identifying cholesterol imbalances and other related conditions. It detects hypercholesterolemia, which can lead to atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes.
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Monitoring: Following a diagnosis of a hypercholesterolemia or heart disease, the total cholesterol test is used to assess treatment effectiveness. Regular monitoring ensures that cholesterol levels remain within the desired range, allowing for timely treatment adjustments.
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Assessing the Impact of Medical Conditions and Treatments: The total cholesterol test also assesses how diabetes, obesity, and certain medications influence total cholesterol levels. This promotes heart health by allowing for more informed medical decisions.
When Profile Recommended
Total Cholesterol Test is generally advised if you are vulnerable to Cardiovascular Disease due to following risk factors:
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Age of 45 years for men and 50-55 years for women
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High cholesterol levels
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History of cardiovascular problems
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Smoking cigarettes
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Being overweight or obese
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Unhealthy diet
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Poor physical activity
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Having high blood pressure (hypertension)
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Having a first-degree relative who developed heart disease at an early age (under 55 in men and under 65 in women)
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Diabetic or prediabetic
Preparation
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You need not to fast before giving samples for this testing.
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Drink adequate water before sample collection.
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Avoid vigorous physical activity before the sample collection.
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Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.
TestCost
The Price of a Total Cholesterol Test is Rs. 150. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:
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Other tests advised along with total cholesterol test
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Offers or discounts
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Empanelment of the patient
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