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A Blood Group (Slide Agglutination) Test is a laboratory test used to determine your ABO blood group (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative). It helps identify your blood type for medical and emergency purposes.
Knowing your blood group is important before blood transfusions, surgeries, organ transplants, and during pregnancy to avoid blood incompatibility complications.
No, fasting is not required for this test. You can take the test at any time unless your doctor advises additional tests that require fasting.
The test is performed using a small sample of EDTA blood collected by a trained phlebotomist.
The Blood Group (Slide Agglutination) Test is a quick procedure, and reports are generally available within a few hours depending on the lab processing time.
Yes, this test is commonly recommended during pregnancy to determine the Rh factor and help prevent Rh incompatibility between the mother and baby.
This test is recommended for individuals before surgery, blood donation, blood transfusion, pregnancy care, emergency treatment, and routine health check-ups.
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The Blood Group test mainly focuses on two key parameters, which are the ABO and the Rh system. This system establishes the entire blood type for the human body.
ABO Antigens (A & B): These determine the major blood groups – A, B, AB, and O.
Rh Antigen (D antigen): This antigen determines a positive (+) or negative (-) blood type.
These parameters combine to produce one of the eight common blood types: A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+, AB-, O+, O-. Precise definition of the above factors is very critical in the prevention of life-threatening transfusion reactions.
| Blood Type | Antigens on Red Blood Cells | Antibodies in Plasma | Clinical Significance |
| A+ | A, Rh | Anti-B | Can receive A+, A-, O+, O- |
| A- | A | Anti-B, Anti-Rh | Can receive A-, O- |
| B+ | B, Rh | Anti-A | Can receive B+, B-, O+, O- |
| B- | B | Anti-A, Anti-Rh | Can receive B-, O- |
| AB+ | A, B, Rh | None | Universal Recipient (can receive all types) |
| AB- | A, B | Anti-Rh | Can receive AB-, A-, B-, O- |
| O+ | Rh | Anti-A, Anti-B | Can receive O+, O- |
| O- | None | Anti-A, Anti-B, Anti-Rh | Universal Donor (can donate to all types), can receive O- |
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