Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) is primarily present in kidney, liver, and pancreatic cells. Small amounts are present in other tissues. An elevation of gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity is seen in any and all forms of liver disease, although the highest elevations are seen in intra- or posthepatic biliary obstruction. Elevated values can also indicate alcoholic cirrhosis or individuals who are heavy drinkers. The finding of increased GGT and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity is consistent with hepatobiliary disease. The finding of normal GGT activity and increased ALP activity is consistent with skeletal disease. Males: > or =18 years: 8-61 U/L, Females: > or =18 years: 5-36 U/L
Overnight fasting is preferred.
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