Overview
Urinalysis is used to detect and manage conditions like urinary tract infections, kidney disease, and diabetes. It examines the urine's appearance, concentration, and contents, with signs such as cloudy urine indicating infection, high protein levels signaling kidney disease, and elevated glucose levels suggesting diabetes.
What is a Urine Complete Examination?
A Urine Complete Examination is a basic yet very useful test done to understand what’s happening inside the urinary system. It helps check kidney health, urine infection, and even early signs of metabolic or liver problems. A Urine Complete Examination in Chittorgarh is commonly advised during routine health checkups or when symptoms related to urine or kidney appear.
This test looks simple, but it gives a lot of information. Many conditions show early changes in urine, even before blood tests come abnormal, so doctors rely on this test quite often.
Urine Complete Examination Parameters
Urinalysis test is divided into three main parts: physical, chemical, and microscopic examination.
Physical Examination
- Appearance: Shows whether urine is clear or cloudy. Cloudy urine may suggest infection or presence of crystals.
- Color: Normal urine is pale yellow. Dark or unusual color can be due to dehydration, medicines, or health issues.
- Specific Gravity: Indicates concentration of urine. High or low values may point towards kidney or hydration issues.
- pH: Shows acidity or alkalinity of urine. pH changes can be linked to infections or stone formation.
Chemical Examination
- Glucose: Presence of glucose may suggest uncontrolled diabetes.
- Ketone: Ketones in urine can be seen in fasting, diabetes, or prolonged illness.
- Protein: Protein in urine may indicate kidney related problem, especially if it persists.
- Bilirubin: Presence of bilirubin can be linked to liver or bile duct issues.
- Urobilinogen: Abnormal levels may suggest liver disease or excessive red blood cell breakdown.
- Occult Blood: Blood in urine can be due to infection, stones, or injury.
- Nitrite: Positive nitrite often suggests bacterial urinary tract infection.
Microscopic Examination
- Red Blood Cells (RBCs): Increased RBCs may indicate stones, infection, or trauma.
- White Blood Cells (Pus Cells): High count usually points towards urinary infection.
- Epithelial Cells: Few are normal, but increased number may suggest infection or contamination.
Crystals
- Calcium Oxalate Monohydrate Crystals: Often linked with kidney stones.
- Calcium Oxalate Dihydrate Crystals: Commonly seen in stone formers.
- Triple Phosphate Crystals: Seen in alkaline urine, sometimes with infections.
- Uric Acid Crystals: May be related to gout or high uric acid.
- Cystine Crystals: Rare, but linked with inherited disorders.
- Leucine Crystals: Seen in severe liver disease.
- Tyrosine Crystals: Also associated with liver disorders.
- Amorphous Crystals – Urate: Usually harmless, seen in acidic urine.
- Amorphous Crystals – Phosphate: Common in alkaline urine, mostly not serious.
Casts
- Hyalin Casts: Can be seen in normal individuals, especially after exercise.
- Pathological Casts: Suggest underlying kidney disease.
- Hyalin-Granular Casts: May indicate early kidney involvement.
- Granular Casts: Seen in chronic kidney conditions.
- RBC Casts: Strong indicator of kidney-related bleeding.
- WBC Casts: Usually linked with kidney infection.
- Fatty Casts: Seen in nephrotic syndrome.
- Waxy Casts: Indicates long-standing kidney disease.
Others
- Yeast Cell: Seen in fungal infections, more common in diabetics.
- Bacteria: Presence suggests urinary tract infection.
8 Symptoms That May Indicate Need for Urine Complete Examination / Urinalysis
A Urine Routine test is advised if you experience:
- Burning while urinating
- Frequent urge to pass urine
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Lower abdominal pain
- Blood in urine
- Fever with urinary discomfort
- History of kidney stones
- Routine health screening requirement
Benefits of Urine Complete & Microscopic Examination Test in Chittorgarh
Getting a Urine Complete Examination in Chittorgarh helps in early diagnosis and monitoring.
- Helps detect urinary tract infection
- Useful in checking kidney health
- Helps identify stone formation risk
- Supports monitoring of diabetes and liver issues
- Simple, non-invasive test
- Often included in preventive health checkups
Preparation for Urine Complete Test in Chittorgarh
Usually, early morning urine sample is preferred for best results. Avoid heavy exercise before sample collection. Use clean, sterile container and follow instructions given by the lab.
Inform your doctor if you are taking any medicines, as some drugs can affect urine findings. Staying calm and hydrated helps, but avoid excess water just before the test.
Normal Range/Finding of Urine Complete Examination
Normal values of Urinalysis parameters depend on many factors and are interpreted based on overall findings. Doctors look at combination of physical, chemical, and microscopic results rather than one single parameter.
| Parameter |
Normal Range / Finding |
| Appearance |
Clear |
| Color |
Pale yellow to yellow |
| Specific Gravity |
1.005 – 1.030 |
| pH |
4.5 – 8.0 |
| Glucose |
Absent |
| Ketone |
Absent |
| Protein |
Absent / Trace |
| Bilirubin |
Absent |
| Urobilinogen |
0.2 – 1.0 mg/dL |
| Occult Blood |
Absent |
| Nitrite |
Absent |
| Red Blood Cells (RBCs) |
0–2 / HPF |
| White Blood Cells (Pus Cells) |
0–5 / HPF |
| Epithelial Cells |
Few |
| Calcium Oxalate Crystals |
Absent / Few |
| Triple Phosphate Crystals |
Absent |
| Uric Acid Crystals |
Absent |
| Casts (any type) |
Absent |
| Yeast Cells |
Absent |
| Bacteria |
Absent |
What is the Urine Complete Examination Price in Chittorgarh?
The price of a Urine Complete Examination in Chittorgarh is Rs. 100, though it may vary depending on:
- Additional tests
- Offers/discounts
- Hospital/lab empanelment
Booking your Urinalysis in Chittorgarh with Dr. B. Lal Clinical Labs ensures fair pricing, accurate results, and convenient home sample collection.
How to Book Urine Complete Examination in Chittorgarh?
1. Effortless Booking
Book your Urinalysis through our mobile app or website in just a few steps.
2. Sample Collection
Choose home collection or visit our lab. Our trained phlebotomists ensure a safe and comfortable experience.
3. Sample Processing
Samples are transported under controlled temperature and tested through 151+ quality checkpoints.
4. Report & Support
Receive your report digitally, reviewed by expert pathologists. Our team helps you understand your results.
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