Overview
Albumin binds and solubilizes various compounds like bilirubin, calcium, long-chain fatty acids, heavy metal ions, and many drugs. Hypoalbuminemia can result from impaired synthesis due to liver disease or low protein intake, increased breakdown from tissue damage or inflammation, malabsorption of amino acids, or excessive renal excretion, as seen in nephrotic syndrome.
What is the Albumin Test?
Albumin binds and solubilizes various compounds, including Bilirubin, Calcium, long-chain Fatty Acids, Toxic heavy Metal Ions, and numerous pharmaceuticals. Hypoalbuminemia is caused by several factors: impaired synthesis due either to Liver disease (Primary) or due to diminished protein intake (Secondary), increased catabolism as a result of tissue damage and inflammation, malabsorption of Amino acids, and increased renal excretion (Eg, Nephrotic syndrome).
What is the Purpose of the Albumin Test ?
This test is advised for following purposes:
- Screening: It is generally advised at the part of comprehensive metabolic panel or liver panel during a routine medical check-up as a form of screening. It helps in detecting the associated diseases even before the symptoms appear.
- Diagnosis: This test is often advised if you exhibit the signs of potential liver disease like Jaundice, Fatigue, or symptoms of possible Kidney disease, such as abnormal Urination or unexplained swelling (Particularly of the Feet and Legs).
- Monitoring: It may provide information about the severity of the disease and how a condition changes over time with treatment.
When is an Albumin Test Recommended ?
The following are a few signs that could indicate the need for an Albumin Test:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes (both type 1 and type 2 diabetes)
- Swelling in feet or hands
- Family history of kidney disease
- Frequent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
- Foamy or frothy urine
- Age above 65 years
Preparation for Albumin Test
- Overnight fasting is preferred before the Albumin Test.
- Other blood tests can be carried out in addition to a Albumin Test. If your doctor advises you to have multiple tests at once, they may ask you to fast for a specific period of time prior to a blood test.
- Drink adequate water before sample collection.
- Avoid vigorous physical activity before the sample collection..
- Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.
What is the Cost of the Albumin Test ?
The Price of an Albumin Test is Rs. 120. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:
- Other tests advised along with Albumin Test
- Offers or discounts
- Empanelment of the patient
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