HIV 1+2 ANTIBODY + P24 ANTIGEN

HIV 1 + 2 Antibody + p24 Antigen test is generally known as the 'fourth-generation' or 'combination test' for HIV. This is one of the most crucial blood tests available for the initial diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection. This test is generally prescribed by the physician for those individuals who are likely to be exposed to the infection or are having symptoms of acute infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. This test gives an immediate result for the comprehensive screening of Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection.

An HIV 1+2 Antibody + p24 Antigen Test in Jaipur screens for antibodies made by the body in defense against HIV infection, namely antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2. It also tests for the "p24 antigen" which is a protein part of the HIV virus itself. The "p24 antigen" can be detected much sooner than antibodies, thus shortening what's known as the "window period" considerably. This particular test is of extreme importance in diagnosing and treating someone as soon as possible.

An HIV 1/2 Ab P24 Ag test includes few parameters. These provide important information about a person's HIV status.

Antigen and Antibody Parameters

• HIV p24 Ag: Detects a core protein of the HIV virus itself. It indicates recent infection, often within 2-4 weeks post-exposure, before antibodies are fully developed.
• HIV-1 Ab: Identifies antibodies produced by the immune system in response to HIV-1, the more common strain of the virus globally. Antibodies typically appear several weeks after infection.
• HIV-2 Ab: Identifies antibodies produced against HIV-2, a less common strain primarily found in West Africa, but important to screen for globally.

An HIV 1&2 Antibody + p24 Antigen test is usually recommended in the following conditions suggestive of possible exposure or for screening reasons:

• Unprotected sexual contact with a partner of unknown HIV status
• Sharing needles or injection drug equipment
• Experiencing symptoms of acute retroviral syndrome (flu-like illness 2-4 weeks post-exposure)
• Needlestick injury or other occupational exposure to blood
• During pregnancy as part of routine antenatal screening
• As a routine check-up for individuals with high-risk behaviors
• Before starting Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
• If diagnosed with another sexually transmitted infection (STI)

In many cases, individuals may not notice many symptoms, yet this test still helps in early detection of issues

This HIV 1+2 Antibody + p24 Antigen test is essential in Jaipur, helping in the early diagnosis of HIV infection, which is still in the early stages. This test provides a clear beginning for doctors in terms of treatment.

• Helps identify HIV infection at an earlier stage.
• Allows for prompt initiation of antiretroviral treatment (ART), improving health outcomes
• Important to stop spreading of the virus
• Often included in routine health checkups for at-risk individuals and pregnant women
• Simple blood test with quick sample collection
• Provides accurate and reliable results for critical health decisions

Fasting is not needed for an HIV 1+2 Antibody + p24 Antigen test. However, it is always best to consult with your doctor or diagnostic laboratory for confirmation prior to testing. You should also inform them about all medicines and supplements that you are presently taking.

It is also very relevant to keep in mind the implications of testing and confidentiality. Keeping relaxed during collection will also help. For accredited laboratories, assurance of a trained phlebotomist and hygienic collection practices gives a patient comfort and accurate results.

The HIV 1+2 Antibody + p24 Antigen test is a qualitative test, which means that it can detect the presence or absence of the antigen and antibodies.

Parameter	Normal/Expected Result
HIV 1+2 Antibody + p24 Antigen	Non-Reactive / Negative

The reports of the test results should be read by the doctor/counselor, as the test result itself is not sufficient for interpretation. The test result may provide only a part of the information, and counseling is needed after the test has been done, especially in reactive test results.

The price of an HIV 1+2 Antibody + p24 Antigen Test in Jaipur is typically around Rs. 550, though it may vary depending on:

• Additional tests
• Offers/discounts
• Hospital/lab empanelment

Booking your HIV 1+2 Antibody + p24 Antigen test in Jaipur with Dr. B Lal Labarotary ensures fair pricing, accurate results, and convenient home sample collection.

• Effortless Booking: Book your HIV Test through our mobile app or website in just a few steps.
• Sample Collection: Choose home collection or visit our lab. Our trained phlebotomists ensure a safe and comfortable experience, prioritizing confidentiality.
• Sample Processing: Samples are transported under controlled temperature and tested through stringent quality checkpoints by expert technicians.
• Report & Support: Receive your report digitally, reviewed by expert pathologists. Our team helps you understand your results and provides necessary guidance for follow-up.