HCG QUANTITATIVE (SERUM)

Requirements

Sample Required Serum
Preperations Required No specific preparation required
Gender Male & Female
Age Group 0 - 99 Years
Collection AtHome & Lab

₹ 605

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HCG QUANTITATIVE (SERUM)

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Overview

Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a glycoprotein hormone (molecular weight: MW approximately 36,000 Dalton: Da) consisting of 2 noncovalently bound subunits. The alpha subunit (92-amino acids; naked protein MW 10,205 Da) is essentially identical to that of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone, and thyrotropin (previously known as thyroid-stimulating hormone: TSH). HCG appears in the blood and urine of pregnant women as early as 10 days after conception. Quantitative HCG measurement helps determine the exact age of the fetus. It can also assist in the diagnosis of abnormal pregnancies, such as ectopic pregnancies, molar pregnancies, and possible miscarriages Children (1,2) Males Birth-3 months: < or =50 IU/L* >3 months-<18 years: <1.4 IU/L Females Birth-3 months: < or =50 IU/L* >3 months-<18 years: <1.0 IU/L *Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), produced in the placenta, partially passes the placental barrier. Newborn serum beta-hCG concentrations are approximately 1/400th of the corresponding maternal serum concentrations, resulting in neonate beta-hCG levels of 10-50 IU/L at birth. Clearance half-life is approximately 2-3 days. Therefore, by 3 months of age, levels comparable to adults should be reached. Adults (97.5th percentile) Males: <1.4 IU/L Females Premenopausal, nonpregnant: <1.0 IU/L Postmenopausal: <7.0 IU/L

What is Hcg Quantitative (serum) ?

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) is a Glycoprotein Hormone (Molecular weight: MW approximately 36,000 Dalton: Da) consisting of 2 noncovalently bound subunits. The alpha subunit (92-amino acids; naked protein MW 10,205 Da) is essentially identical to that of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone, and thyrotropin (previously known as thyroid-stimulating hormone: TSH). HCG appears in the blood and urine of pregnant women as early as 10 days after conception. Quantitative HCG measurement helps determine the exact age of the fetus. It can also assist in the diagnosis of abnormal pregnancies, such as ectopic pregnancies, molar pregnancies, and possible miscarriages Children (1,2) Males Birth-3 months: < or =50 IU/L* >3 months-<18 years: <1.4 IU/L Females Birth-3 months: < or =50 IU/L* >3 months-<18 years: <1.0 IU/L *Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), produced in the placenta, partially passes the placental barrier. Newborn serum beta-hCG concentrations are approximately 1/400th of the corresponding maternal serum concentrations, resulting in neonate beta-hCG levels of 10-50 IU/L at birth. Clearance half-life is approximately 2-3 days. Therefore, by 3 months of age, levels comparable to adults should be reached. Adults (97.5th percentile) Males: <1.4 IU/L Females Premenopausal, nonpregnant: <1.0 IU/L Postmenopausal: <7.0 IU/L.

What is the Cost of Hcg Quantitative (serum)

The Price of an HCG Quantitative (Serum) Test is Rs. 650. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:

Other tests advised along with HCG Quantitative (Serum) Test
Offers or discounts
Empanelment of the patient

What is the Purpose of the Hcg Quantitative (serum) ?

Pregnancy Tests are primarily used to determine whether a person is pregnant. For this purpose, hCG levels can be measured in the blood or urine, and additional testing can be performed to confirm a pregnancy. Tests measuring hCG levels early in a pregnancy may also be able to determine the age of the fetus. In certain cases, hcG tests can be used to:

Identify or rule out an ectopic pregnancy (when a fertilized egg attaches or implants in an abnormal area)
Screen for Down syndrome if you are pregnant as part of prenatal screening
Monitor a pregnancy that may be at risk of a miscarriage
Check for pregnancy prior to surgery or other medical treatments
Diagnose gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), a term for pregnancy-related tumors

When is the Hcg Quantitative (serum) Recommended ?

If you have following symptoms, then HCG Quantitative (Serum) Test is advised:

Unexplained abdominal pain: May help identify ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage.
Missed or irregular periods: To confirm or rule out pregnancy.
Vaginal bleeding or spotting during pregnancy: To monitor the health and progression of pregnancy.
Pelvic pain or discomfort: To evaluate potential complications like ectopic pregnancy.
Severe nausea and vomiting during early pregnancy: To check for conditions like hyperemesis gravidarum or molar pregnancy.
History of pregnancy complications: To closely monitor HCG levels for any abnormalities.
Unexplained fatigue or weakness: In cases where pregnancy might not be immediately suspected.
Symptoms suggesting miscarriage: Sudden cramping, heavy bleeding, or passing of tissue.
Suspicion of gestational trophoblastic disease or certain cancers: In such cases elevated HCG levels can be a marker.
Monitoring after miscarriage or abortion: To ensure complete expulsion of pregnancy tissue.

Preparation for Hcg Quantitative (serum)

Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, there is no need for you to make any special preparations before the HCG Quantitative (Serum) Test.
Other blood tests can be carried out in addition to an HCG Quantitative (Serum) Test. If your doctor advises you to have multiple tests at once, they may ask you to fast for a specific period of time prior to a blood test.
Drink adequate water before sample collection.
Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.