The cases of cervical cancer are rising every year, with millions of women being affected worldwide. Presently, it ranks 4th in the list of the most common cancers affecting women across the globe. The cancer develops in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus, which is also referred to as the birth canal. In the majority of the cases, it is linked to persistent HPV (human papillomavirus) infection, which is a sexually transmitted infection. If left untreated for long, the infection can trigger abnormal changes in the cervical cells, resulting in cancer. This however can take around 15 to 20 years in women, who are otherwise healthy. For those with existing immune problems, it can take around 5 to 10 years.
We all know how serious it is, but not everyone knows that it is preventable and highly treatable if detected in its early stages. This, however, calls for the need for regular screening. Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers for which proper screening is available and this somehow gives you an upper hand. Reading this blog will help you understand more about cervical cancer and why you should consider going for regular screening.
By now, you must have understood that HPV infection is the leading cause of cervical cancer. However, it is pertinent to note that it is not the only cause.
The causative reasons are:
It is important to note that anyone can develop cervical cancer, irrespective of their risk profile.
Cervical cancer can manifest in different ways and not every woman presents with the same set of symptoms. Here, we have enlisted 4 of the most common symptoms that have been linked with cervical cancer.
While these symptoms are an indication of cervical cancer, experiencing these does not necessarily mean that you have the problem. Therefore, it is always recommended to go for proper tests and diagnosis before reaching a conclusion.
The recommended age for HPV vaccination is between 9 and 12 years, but if you haven’t taken it yet, it's never too late. You can always take it till the age of 45.
The vaccine is most effective if administered before an individual becomes sexually active and potentially exposed to the virus. However, regular screening is still suggested to detect early signs of cervical cancer.
Early detection is key to successfully treating cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a preventable disease, and early detection plays a vital role in saving lives. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears or LBC and HPV tests, can detect abnormal changes in the cervix before they become cancerous. Hence, it is important to go for regular screening and also encourage the women around you to opt for the same.
You can now book your cancer screening package online to get your sample collected from your doorstep. Click Female Cancer Screening Package or Male Cancer Screening Package
The Pap smear or LBC test stands as a cornerstone in cervical cancer prevention, providing a simple yet powerful means of early detection. It is a simple and effective screening test designed to detect abnormalities in the cervix's cells before they develop into cervical cancer. In this, a sample of cells from the cervix is examined under a microscope to identify any precancerous or cancerous changes.
The HPV PCR test is a molecular diagnostic test that detects the presence of high-risk HPV strains in cervical cells. It is advised to do the Pap Smear test every three years starting at the age of 21. However, after the age of 30, a combination of Pap smear and HPV test every five years is recommended.
How often you need screening depends on your age and other risk factors.
Share this blog with your loved ones to help them understand more about cervical cancer.