Overview
The Cortisol Basal (Serum) test is primarily used as a screening tool for Cushing syndrome, aiding in the identification of excess cortisol production. Additionally, this assay plays a role in diagnosing Pseudo-hyperaldosteronism, a condition that may arise from excessive consumption of licorice. However, its utility in evaluating Adrenal insufficiency is limited, making it less suitable for this purpose
What is the Cortisol (Basal) Test ?
The Cortisol Test measures the amount of Cortisol in the Blood, Urine, or Saliva and is a vital diagnostic tool for evaluating Adrenal Gland function. Cortisol, the body's main stress Hormone, is essential for
controlling blood pressure, Metabolism, Immunological response, and how the body responds to stress. Conditions like Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, or adrenal insufficiency, which can impact energy levels, weight, and general health, can be indicated by abnormal Cortisol levels. The test aids in the diagnosis of Hormonal disorders and the recommendation of suitable treatment for better health and stress management by detecting Cortisol imbalances.
What is the Purpose of the Cortisol (Basal) Test ?
This Test is advised for following reasons:
- Diagnosis: This test helps to find the cause of symptoms. Cortisol testing can help diagnose or rule out conditions that cause abnormal Cortisol levels, such as Cushing’s syndrome or Addison disease.
- Monitoring: It is to track the effectiveness of treatment if you have unusually low or high Cortisol levels.
When is a Cortisol (Basal) Test Recommended ?
Cortisol (Basal) Test is generally recommended if the patient is suffering from following symptoms:
- Unexplained weight gain or obesity
- Fatigue or weakness
- High blood pressure
- Mood changes or depression
- Increased thirst and urination
- Changes in skin appearance (such as easy bruising or thin skin)
- Muscle weakness
- Menstrual irregularities
- Acne or skin infections
- Low blood sugar levels
- Excessive hair growth in women (hirsutism)
Preparation for Cortisol (Basal) Test
- Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, there is no need for you to make any special preparations before the Cortisol (Basal) Test.
- Other blood tests can be carried out in addition to this test. If your doctor advises you to have multiple tests at once, they may ask you to fast for a specific period of time prior to a blood test.
- Drink adequate water before sample collection.
- Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.
What is the Cost of a Cortisol (Basal) Test ?
The Price of a Cortisol (Basal) Test is Rs. 300. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:
- Other tests advised along with Cortisol (Basal) Test
- Offers or discounts
- Empanelment of the patient