Omega-3 fatty acids are healthy fats that your body requires for optimal well-being—but can't synthesize by itself. They promote heart health, suppress inflammation, optimize brain function, and even alleviate joint pain and skin issues. The best part is that you don't have to depend on costly supplements. Several foods rich in omega-3 are readily accessible and can be incorporated into your regular meals—whether you're vegetarian or non-vegetarian.
Let's look at top 10 readily available omega-3 foods and find out why they should be part of your everyday diet.
As a prelude to discussing particular foods, let's first learn what omega-3s are. Omega-3 fatty acids are a form of polyunsaturated fat. There are three primary forms:
Omega-3s can lower triglyceride levels, decrease blood pressure, improve mood, and even contribute to fetal development in pregnant women.
Let's now see the most widely available and easily found omega-3 food sources in India and how you can make them a part of your regular diet.
Yes! Flaxseeds are among the highest vegetarian sources of ALA omega-3 fatty acids. One tablespoon of ground flaxseeds is packed with a lot of omega-3.
You can simply sprinkle ground flaxseeds over breakfast cereal, blend them with smoothies, or sprinkle them in dough when making chapatis or parathas. Use ground flaxseeds, as whole flaxseeds will be passed through your system without being digested.
Flaxseed oil is also sold and can be used in the salad dressings or be consumed in small quantities as a supplement.
Absolutely. Walnuts are tasty and are among the only nuts that are rich in omega-3s. A small handful (a 7-8 walnut amount) can provide you with a good dose of ALA.
They are an ideal snack between meals or can be tossed into salads, desserts, or even breakfast porridge. Daily consumption of walnuts is good for heart and brain health.
In Indian homes, you can sprinkle crushed walnuts to chutneys or blend them with halwa or kheer for extra nutrition.
Yes, chia seeds are small but strong. These seeds expand when soaked in water and are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and protein.
Two tablespoons of chia seeds can quickly provide your daily dose of ALA. You can soak them in water or milk at night to make chia pudding or mix them with your smoothies, yogurt, or even sabzis and dals.
They are odorless, so they can get mixed into anything without changing the taste.
If you are not a vegetarian, the best natural source of EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids is fatty fish. Salmon, mackerel (bangda), sardines (pedvey), and hilsa are easily found in Indian markets and are good sources of omega-3s.
Having fish two to three times a week will increase your omega-3 levels a lot. You can grill, bake, or curry them according to your preference.
For individuals who are not regular consumers of fish, fish oil supplements may be an option, but always prefer to obtain nutrients from food sources.
Yes, soybeans and soy foods such as tofu are very good plant sources of omega-3 fatty acids. They also contain high-quality protein, particularly useful for vegetarians.
You can sauté tofu with vegetables, use it in soups, or prepare a tofu bhurji for a protein-filled, omega-3 friendly food. Boiled soybeans can be used to prepare salads or as a curry.
Soy chunks (nutrela) are widely available in most regions of India—they are not as high in omega-3s as tofu but nevertheless provide worth nutritionally.
Surprisingly, yes! Certain green leafy vegetables such as spinach (palak), methi (fenugreek leaves), and sarson (mustard greens) do have small quantities of ALA.
The omega-3 content is not highly concentrated like seeds or nuts, but including green leafy vegetables in your diet daily can add to your overall quotient.
Experiment with having more greens in your daily meals—be it in palak paneer, methi theplas, or sarson ka saag.
Mustard oil is an ancient Indian culinary oil and is rich in ALA omega-3s. It has been part of Indian cooking for centuries, particularly in the north and the east.
In moderation, mustard oil can be a healthy choice for cooking. It imparts a distinct taste to foods such as fish curry, mustard potato stir fry, and pickles.
Just make sure to use cold-pressed mustard oil (also called kachi ghani) for maximum health benefits.
Standard eggs contain a small amount of omega-3, but now omega-3 enriched eggs are also available in many Indian markets. These eggs come from hens that are fed a diet rich in flaxseeds or fish oil.
If you eat eggs on a daily basis, choosing these enriched eggs is an effective means to increase your DHA and EPA levels.
Boiled eggs, omelets, or scrambled eggs can be included in your everyday diet. Simply read the label for buying omega-3 enriched eggs.
Yes, although pulses such as rajma (kidney beans), masoor (red lentils), and moong dal are not particularly rich in omega-3, they do have traces of ALA.
More significantly, these pulses are high in fiber, protein, and other nutrients that combine synergistically to promote heart health—supplementing the action of omega-3.
Therefore, incorporating a mix of dals and legumes in your diet not only provides protein but also helps in a heart-friendly as well as balanced diet.
Not always. If you have flaxseeds, walnuts, chia seeds, green leafy vegetables, soy foods, and fatty fish in your diet on a regular basis, you might not require a supplement.
Nevertheless, for strictly vegetarians and vegans who don't consume fish, it may be more difficult to obtain enough EPA and DHA. In these circumstances, algae derived omega-3 supplements are an acceptable alternative since they deliver DHA and are derived from plants.
Pregnant women, cardiac patients, or those with particular health issues ought to consult a physician prior to initiating any supplement.
Insufficient omega-3 in the diet can cause symptoms such as dryness of the skin, lack of energy, memory problems, joint aching, and even mood changes. Prolonged deficiency can lead to an elevated risk of heart disease and other chronic diseases.
That's why it's so crucial to have omega-3 foods in your diet on a regular basis—not infrequently.
Should You Really Eat Omega 3 Foods Daily?
Yes, and it's simpler than you believe. Omega-3 fatty acids are essential to good health—your brain to your heart. The good news is that most omega-3 foods are readily accessible in India and can easily be incorporated into your daily meals.
Whether you're non-vegetarian, vegetarian, or somewhere in between, you have plenty of options—flaxseeds and walnuts, fish and tofu. With a few simple additions to your daily meals, you can obtain the omega-3 your body requires daily.
Begin with small amounts and be consistent and feel the health advantages resulting from this super nutrient.