Living a long, healthy life has more to do with our daily choices rather than luck or genetics. Research indicates that up to 75% of the factors that determine the length of our lives are within our control. Lifestyle changes greatly influence our diet, activity level, and mindset. Even slight modifications to habits of diets, activity levels, and what goes on in your mind will alter the health span of your life. No matter how old you are, it's never too late to adopt healthier habits.
Good habits are much needed, but forgetting to abandon those habits that will shorten your lifespan is equally essential. Here is a list of 10 habits you should stop if you want to have more years in your life and live healthily. With these tips, it is within everyone's reach to be successful.
Many daily habits can quietly sabotage our health. Some of these may be well-known, while others might surprise you. Here are the top lifestyle choices that can impact your life span:
Processed foods are now common in modern diets and are linked to rising rates of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. A diet rich in large quantities of processed foods increases the likelihood of dying prematurely by 14 percent, according to a study recently concluded. Processed foods are often high in sodium, unhealthy fats, and sugars, but low in fiber and beneficial nutrients.
Tip: Switch to a "whole foods" diet and focus on fruits, veggies, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Then, prepare meals at home and ensure you monitor the ingredients so that you don't incorporate artificial harmful additives from prepared meals.
Deaths from preventable causes are mostly caused by smoking, killing 7 million people around the world every year due to tobacco-related diseases. Smoking reduces life expectancy by about 10 years, but any age at which quitting smoking occurs leads to benefits in terms of health, both in the short-term and long-term.
Tip: There are numerous techniques and programs designed to help you quit smoking. Whether it's nicotine replacement, support groups, or other methods, taking that first step will lengthen your life dramatically and improve your quality of health.
Prolonged sitting is now considered as harmful to health as smoking. A sedentary lifestyle increases the risks of heart disease, obesity, and death. According to one study, sitting for more than 8 hours increases the risk of dying early by up to 20%.
Tip: Incorporate short bursts of physical activity throughout your day. Even just 15 minutes of moderate exercise a day can add up to 3 years to your life. Break up sitting time by standing, stretching, or walking during breaks.
Clinging to anger or bitterness leads to high cortisol levels; this can damage your immune system, heart health, and even the length of your life. Chronic high cortisol levels significantly increase the risk of heart disease and premature death.
Tip: Forgiveness and letting go of grudges improve emotional health while reducing stress, and increasing the chances of having a healthier, longer life.
Social isolation can lead to depression, anxiety, and an increased risk of heart disease. Research findings indicate that a high social network increases the chances of living longer by 50% compared to those who are isolated.
Tip: Reach out to keep in touch with family and friends or find new social networks by getting involved in local activities, clubs, or volunteering. A strong social network forms the cornerstone of mental and physical health.
It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the idea of making drastic lifestyle changes, but research suggests that small, incremental changes are more effective and sustainable in the long run. Simple habits, like standing up a few minutes a day or adding a serving of vegetables to your meals, can lead to significant improvements over time.
Tip: It helps to focus on small, achievable goals and not an overall transformation of one's life. For example, begin with leaving out sugary drinks and substituting them with water, or walking 10 minutes a day. Small changes can snowball into lasting behaviors.
People who take care of their health tend to live longer. Conversely, since denial and avoidance contribute to late diagnosis and treatment, the outcome deteriorates.
Tip: Be proactive on health matters. Schedule routine check-ups, and follow the doctor's prescription. Don't delay when experiencing pain or discomfort. Action on health matters can be taken before things get complicated in the long term.
Sleep deprivation and over-sleeping may be a more dangerous risk of premature death. Sleeping less than 6 hours or more than 9 hours a night increases the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.
Tip: Target 7-8 hours of quality sleep every night. Try to have a bedtime routine, avoid screens, and keep the sleeping environment cool, dark, and quiet to improve your sleep.
Stress continues to be a killer in modern society, maybe the silent killer, and can annihilate the human body. All that stress does is lead to increased blood pressure, weakened immunity as well as inflammation in the body. Chronic stress also leads to an increased risk for heart attack and strokes that shorten life expectancy by several years.
Tip: Quit stressing and all the above will be addressed as you practice how to truly take care of your body. Try some stress-reducing activities, like meditation, deep breathing, or journaling. Just a few minutes a day can reduce your stress levels and improve the general quality of your life.
Although there's a significant genetic influence on how long a person is likely to live, it's worth noting that most of the variation in human lifespan is due to genetics. This therefore leaves a lot of scope in lifestyle choices such as diet, exercise, and stress management, which determines your longevity and quality of life.
Tip: Do not just rely on family history. Instead, focus on and have control over things like habits and environment. Go on to make that lifestyle healthy and maximize the chances of having a long and happy life.
Improving your diet, activity level, and stress management all increase your chances of living a long, healthy life. Quitting smoking or cutting back on processed foods might be it, or learning how to focus on sleep; the small steps here can lead to a longer, healthier, and more fulfilling lifespan.
References:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21846575/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20668659/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27475271/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23343063/