Glycated haemoglobin test is known as the HbA1c test. This test helps to determine the three-month average blood sugar levels. Every diabetic patient needs to get this test done. This test may also be known by the names glycohemoglobin test, A1c test, or just A1c.
Red blood cells contain a protein called haemoglobin, which helps in carrying oxygen throughout the body. Glycated haemoglobin is the term given to the combination molecule formed when blood sugar (or glucose) and haemoglobin A combine. The lifespan of a red blood cell is 120 days, or 4 months. As a result, measuring this combination molecule provides a reliable estimate of your blood sugar levels over the last two to three months.
If you suffer any of these diabetes symptoms, you may also require an A1C test:
Also, read: Use of Glycated Haemoglobin in the Diagnosis of Diabetes
HbA1c values for people with diabetes prove a valuable indicator of how well their diabetes is controlled. According to scientific data, a lower HbA1c value indicates a lower risk of developing diabetic complications. Raised HbA1c values in individuals with or without diabetes have also been recognized as a take risk factor for heart disease and stroke.
The HbA1c test is used for both monitoring and diagnosis. To determine whether or not your diabetes is under control, your doctor advises getting a HbA1c test. People who are borderline diabetics or pre-diabetics are also encouraged to get tested to see how stable their blood sugar levels are. Every diabetes patient has to understand the importance of the HbA1c test.
The HbA1C blood test report are shown as a percentage. The test outcome reveals how much haemoglobin glucose has bonded to in your blood.
Certain substances and medical conditions can slightly alter the HbA1c result and potentially cause a higher value. A High HbA1c result cause many diseases, such as: