Overview
The VDRL test checks blood or spinal fluid for an antibody that can be produced in people who have syphilis. This antibody is not produced as a reaction to syphilis specifically, so the test result could be abnormal for reasons other than syphilis. Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test. Negative: Nontreponemal antibodies not detected. Positive: Specimen reflexed to determine rapid plasma reagin titer.
What is Rpr/vdrl ?
The VDRL Test checks blood or Spinal Fluid for an Antibody that can be produced in people who have syphilis. This Antibody is not produced as a reaction to syphilis specifically, so the test result could be abnormal for reasons other than syphilis. Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test. Negative: Nontreponemal antibodies not detected. Positive: Specimen reflexed to determine rapid plasma reagin titer.
What is the Cost of Rpr/vdrl
The Price of an RPR/VDRL Test is Rs. 260. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:
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Other tests advised along with RPR/VDRL Test
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Offers or discounts
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Empanelment of the patient
What is the Purpose of the Rpr/vdrl ?
RPR/VDRL Test is often advised for following purposes:
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Diagnosis: If you have symptoms or indicators that point to syphilis, diagnostic testing is advised. Doctors may advise testing for syphilis even in cases when symptoms are not severe or specific to the infection because it can cause a wide range of symptoms. Two tests are typically needed to diagnose syphilis: an initial screening (non-treponemal tests) and a confirmatory test (treponemal tests).
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Screening: Syphilis screening includes screening for the infection in individuals who do not exhibit any clinical symptoms. Such screening is important for both the individuals who are more likely to spread the infection to others and those who are at a high risk of getting syphilis.
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Monitoring: Syphilis treatment treatment is important to ensure you are responding to the prescribed treatment.
When is the Rpr/vdrl Recommended ?
If you have following symptoms, then RPR/VDRL Test is advised:
Stage of Disease |
Symptoms |
Primary Syphilis |
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One or more painless sores, or chancres, that appear near the site of infection, usually the Penis, Vulva, or Vagina
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Secondary Syphilis |
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Swollen lymph nodes
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A widespread skin rash on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet
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Wart-like growths near moist areas of the skin, such as the mouth, armpits, genitals, and anus
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Fever
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Fatigue
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Loss of appetite
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Weight loss
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Less commonly, infection of the liver, eyes, or nervous system
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Tertiary Syphilis |
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Inflammatory masses, called gumma, of the skin, bones, or internal organs
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Deep bone pain
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Heart damage
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Neurosyphilis |
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Headaches
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Lack of coordination
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Numbness
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Paralysis of body parts
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Dementia, a mental disorder that causes memory loss
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Ocular Syphilis |
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Otosyphilis |
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Ringing in the ears
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Hearing loss
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Vertigo
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A rapid jerking movement of the eyes called nystagmus
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Preparation for Rpr/vdrl
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Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, there is no need for you to make any special preparations before the RPR/VDRL Test.
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Other blood tests can be carried out in addition to an RPR/VDRL Test. If your doctor advises you to have multiple tests at once, they may ask you to fast for a specific period of time prior to a blood test.
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Drink adequate water before sample collection.
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Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.