A Lipid Profile test measures different types of fats in the blood to assess heart health and risk for cardiovascular diseases. High levels of certain lipids can increase the risk of artery blockage, leading to heart disease and stroke, while low levels of some lipids might indicate issues with nutrient absorption or liver function. Regular monitoring helps guide lifestyle and treatment choices to maintain optimal heart health.
Lipid Panel Component | Normal Levels |
Total cholesterol | Below 200 mg/dL |
HDL (good) cholesterol | Above 60 mg/dL |
LDL (bad) cholesterol | Below 100 mg/dL (For diabetic: Below 70 mg/dL) |
Triglycerides | Below 150 mg/dL |
Values that do not meet these criteria may be classified as borderline, intermediate, or high risk. In general, high levels of Total Cholesterol, LDL, and Triglycerides, as well as low levels of HDL, can increase the risk of Heart disease. The test results are interpreted in light of your overall health and other risk factors. Many doctors use risk calculators that consider your test results, age, and other factors to determine the best next steps.
Continuous Cholesterol monitoring, lifestyle changes, and/or medications may be recommended to Lower Cholesterol and reduce Cardiovascular risk, Cholesterol-lowering medications, such as statins, are most likely to be prescribed for patients with very high LDL or elevated LDL combined with other risk factors such as Diabetes or previous Cardiovascular problems.
Abnormally Low Cholesterol levels are uncommon and typically associated with a health condition that causes malnutrition. If you have risk factors for Heart disease or abnormal Lipid levels, you may need to have repeat testing at regular intervals in the future. Your doctor can suggest a schedule for future testing. If your lipid levels are normal, you may not require further testing for another five years, unless your overall health or risk factors change.
If your Triglyceride levels are high, you may need to undergo additional Cholesterol testing, such as direct LDL testing. Although not included in the standard Lipid panel, additional Lipid measurements, such as LDL particle testing might be advised. Additional tests, such as a Cardiac Stress Test, may be considered as part of a comprehensive Heart disease risk assessment.