PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEAR (PBF) EXAMINATION

Examination of Blood Film under Microscope. Used to evaluate RBCs, WBCs, Platelets and to distinguish between different types of WBCs and to determine their relative percentage in blood and to help detect, diagnose and monitor a range of deficiencies and diseases.

• Screening: It can be done to identify health issues before symptoms appear. A PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture is generally recommended by a doctor as a screening test during regular checkups.
• Diagnosis: It can be advised to determine the cause behind your symptoms like fatigue, frequent fainting, pallor, frequent infections and many more. It helps to confirm or rule out various blood abnormalities. It can also be advised with other tests to reach a conclusion.
• Monitoring: It is used to monitor a patient’s previously diagnosed with blood cell disorders and the treatment of the same over time. 
• Assessing the effect of medical conditions and treatments: It is also used to monitor the effects of other medical conditions or medical treatments on a patient's blood parameters and overall health.

PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture is advised if you are suffering from following symptoms:

• Bone pain
• Fatigue or weakness
• Fever or chills
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Pale skin
• Unusual bleeding (including nose bleeds)
• Losing weight
• Swollen glands (lymph nodes)

• Exposed to ticks
• Have recently traveled to a developing country, certain parasites, such as those seen in malaria

• Unless otherwise directed by your doctor, there is no need for you to make any special preparations before the PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture. 
• Other blood tests can be carried out in addition to this test. If your doctor advises you to have multiple tests at once, they may ask you to fast for a specific period of time prior to a blood test.
• Drink adequate water before sample collection.
• Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.

The Price of a PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture is Rs. 250. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:

• Other tests advised along with PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture
• Offers or discounts
• Empanelment of the patient

• White Blood Cells (WBCs, Leukocytes): WBCs are produced in the Bone Marrow and released into your bloodstream to help fight infections or participate in immune responses.
• Red Blood Cells (RBCs, Erythrocytes): Red Blood Cells carry oxygen from the Lungs and deliver it to your tissues. These blood cells carrying CO2 return CO2 to the Lungs.
• Platelets (Thrombocytes): Platelets are small cell fragments that play a vital role in blood clotting.

The appearance of the Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, and platelets as well as any potential anomalies on the slide are usually described in the results of a blood smear. A blood smear is generally used to categorize and/or identify conditions that affect one or more types of blood cells. It can be used to monitor individuals undergoing treatment for these conditions.

In normal conditions, the bone marrow releases normal, mature, or almost mature cells into the bloodstream. However, under specific conditions, the bone marrow may release immature and/or aberrant cells into the bloodstream. It may indicate a disease or other ailment that will require additional testing from a medical professional when a notable aberrant quantity or kind of cells is found.

Numerous illnesses, conditions, and deficiencies might impact the number and type of blood cells formed, as well as their lifespan and functionality. These conditions are:

• Anemia (Such as Iron deficiency Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia, Aplastic Anemia, Sickle Cell Anemia)
• Lymphocytic Leukemia
• Myeloproliferative neoplasms are Cancers of certain WBC types (Myeloid cells) and platelets often resulting in a type of Leukemia
• Other Bone Marrow disorders such as multiple Myeloma, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia, hairy cell leukemia, aplastic anemia, and polycythemia vera

The Blood Sample for PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture is taken in following steps:

• The area where the needle will be inserted to take your blood is cleaned with an antiseptic alcohol wipe. The hollow on the inside side of the elbow or the tip of the finger are the most common sites for this.
• A tourniquet or a band is tied around your upper arm to facilitate the access to the vein in your arm.
• A needle is used to puncture your vein. The blood sample is collected into a test tube attached to the needle. The needle may cause a small pinch or sting when it is inserted.
• Once the vial or test tube is filled, the blood sample collection for the test is finished and the needle is taken out.
• Finger pressure is applied on the puncture site to stop the bleeding and the band aid is applied at the site.

• Go to the Dr. B. Lal Lab website.
• Go to the “Book a test” tab.
• Select the “Lab Test” tab.
• Type “PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture” in the search bar.
• Click on the test.
• The test page with all the test details will show up.
• Click on “Book Now”.
• Login and verify your mobile number with OTP.
• Now enter your details. 
• Select date & time for booking PBF Examination/Peripheral Blood Smear/Blood Picture in Jaipur. 
• Check out.