Overview
The Prolactin (PRL) test measures the level of prolactin in the serum, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that plays a key role in lactation and reproductive health. Elevated prolactin levels can indicate various conditions, such as prolactinoma, hypothyroidism, or other endocrine disorders. This test is often used to evaluate abnormal menstrual cycles, infertility, and galactorrhea (unexpected milk production) in both women and men.
What is the Purpose of the Prolactin Test ?
A Prolactin Test is generally advised in for following purposes:
- Diagnosis: To know the apt reason behind the symptoms that suggest a Prolactin level that is higher or lower than normal.
- Monitoring: This test is also advised to understand how well the treatment is working. In order to determine whether a Prolactinoma has returned, Prolactin levels may also be checked on a regular basis after treatment is completed.
When is a Prolactin Test Recommended ?
If you have following symptoms or conditions, then Prolactin Test is advised:
- Infertility
- A change in sex drive
- Breast milk production that is not related to pregnancy or childbirth
- Erectile dysfunction
- Irregular menstrual cycles
Preparation for Prolactin Test
- The patient must be awake for 4 hours before the sample is taken.
- Overnight fasting is preferred before the Prolactin Test.
- Drink adequate water before sample collection.
- Follow the preparatory instructions as guided by your doctor.
What is the Cost of a Prolactin Test ?
The Price of a Prolactin Test is Rs. 420. However, cost of the test may fluctuate depending on following factors:
- Other tests advised along with Prolactin Test
- Offers or discounts
- Empanelment of the patient
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